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Spring Boot Actuator監控的簡單使用方法示例代碼詳解

瀏覽：92日期：2023-09-01 13:53:00

Spring Boot Actuator幫助我們實現了許多中間件比如mysql、es、redis、mq等中間件的健康指示器。通過 Spring Boot 的自動配置，這些指示器會自動生效。當這些組件有問題的時候，HealthIndicator 會返回 DOWN 或 OUT_OF_SERVICE 狀態，health 端點 HTTP 響應狀態碼也會變為 503，我們可以以此來配置程序健康狀態監控報警。使用步驟也非常簡單，這里演示的是線程池的監控。模擬線程池滿了狀態下將HealthInicator指示器變為Down的狀態。

pom中引入jar

<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId></dependency>

引入properties配置

spring.application.name=boot# server.servlet.context-path=/boot# management.server.servlet.context-path=/boot# JVM (Micrometer)要求給應用設置commonTagmanagement.metrics.tags.application=${spring.application.name}#去掉重復的metricsspring.metrics.servo.enabled=falsemanagement.endpoint.metrics.enabled=truemanagement.endpoint.metrics.sensitive=false#顯式配置不需要權限驗證對外開放的端點management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*management.endpoints.jmx.exposure.include=*management.endpoint.health.show-details=always#Actuator 的 Web 訪問方式的根地址為 /actuator，可以通過 management.endpoints.web.base-path 參數進行修改management.endpoints.web.base-path=/actuatormanagement.metrics.export.prometheus.enabled=true

代碼

/** * @Author jeffSmile * @Date 下午 6:10 2020/5/24 0024 * @Description 定義一個接口，來把耗時很長的任務提交到這個 demoThreadPool 線程池，以模擬線程池隊列滿的情況 **/ @GetMapping('slowTask') public void slowTask() { ThreadPoolProvider.getDemoThreadPool().execute(() -> { try { TimeUnit.HOURS.sleep(1); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } }); }

package com.mongo.boot.service;import jodd.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;public class ThreadPoolProvider { //一個工作線程的線程池，隊列長度10 private static ThreadPoolExecutor demoThreadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor( 1, 1, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10), new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat('demo-threadpool-%d').get()); //核心線程數10，最大線程數50的線程池，隊列長度50 private static ThreadPoolExecutor ioThreadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor( 10, 50, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(100), new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat('io-threadpool-%d').get()); public static ThreadPoolExecutor getDemoThreadPool() { return demoThreadPool; } public static ThreadPoolExecutor getIOThreadPool() { return ioThreadPool; }}

package com.mongo.boot.service;import org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.Health;import org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthIndicator;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;/** * @Author jeffSmile * @Date 下午 6:12 2020/5/24 0024 * @Description 自定義的 HealthIndicator 類，用于單一線程池的健康狀態 **/public class ThreadPoolHealthIndicator implements HealthIndicator { private ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool; public ThreadPoolHealthIndicator(ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool) { this.threadPool = threadPool; } @Override public Health health() { //補充信息 Map<String, Integer> detail = new HashMap<>(); //隊列當前元素個數 detail.put('queue_size', threadPool.getQueue().size()); //隊列剩余容量 detail.put('queue_remaining', threadPool.getQueue().remainingCapacity()); //如果還有剩余量則返回UP，否則返回DOWN if (threadPool.getQueue().remainingCapacity() > 0) { return Health.up().withDetails(detail).build(); } else { return Health.down().withDetails(detail).build(); } }}

package com.mongo.boot.service;import org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.CompositeHealthContributor;import org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthContributor;import org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.NamedContributor;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.Map;/*** * @Author jeffSmile * @Date 下午 6:13 2020/5/24 0024 * @Description 定義一個 CompositeHealthContributor，來聚合兩個 ThreadPoolHealthIndicator 的實例， * 分別對應 ThreadPoolProvider 中定義的兩個線程池 **/@Componentpublic class ThreadPoolsHealthContributor implements CompositeHealthContributor { //保存所有的子HealthContributor private Map<String, HealthContributor> contributors = new HashMap<>(); ThreadPoolsHealthContributor() { //對應ThreadPoolProvider中定義的兩個線程池 this.contributors.put('demoThreadPool', new ThreadPoolHealthIndicator(ThreadPoolProvider.getDemoThreadPool())); this.contributors.put('ioThreadPool', new ThreadPoolHealthIndicator(ThreadPoolProvider.getIOThreadPool())); } @Override public HealthContributor getContributor(String name) { //根據name找到某一個HealthContributor return contributors.get(name); } @Override public Iterator<NamedContributor<HealthContributor>> iterator() { //返回NamedContributor的迭代器，NamedContributor也就是Contributor實例+一個命名 return contributors.entrySet().stream() .map((entry) -> NamedContributor.of(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())).iterator(); }}

啟動springboot驗證

這里我訪問:http://localhost:8080/slowTask